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Taxation in India
Corporate tax Dividend Distribution Tax Minimum Alternate Tax
Fringe Benefit Tax
 
direct tax
Direct taxes in India
   
The following are Direct taxes in India administered by the Federal Government:-
   
 
Tax Nature of Levy
Corporate tax Tax on income earned by a company during a financial year (April 1 to March 31). 
Scope of taxable income dependent upon residential status of the company
Dividend
Distribution Tax (‘DDT’)
Tax on dividends declared by a domestic company
Minimum Alternate Tax Tax payable on book profits where normal corporate tax payable is less than 10%
of book profits
Fringe Benefit Tax Tax introduced from Financial Year 2005-06 to tax fringe benefits provided to employee and certain expenses incurred by entities. Tax payable even by loss making companies
Transfer pricing regulations
Transfer pricing regulations applicable in respect of international transactions between associated enterprises

Tax payer Category of income General tax rate (Note1) Minimum Alternate Tax Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT)
Domestic companies Business profits 33.99 % 11.33 % (on book profits) 16.995 %
 
Long term capital gains (LTCG)(Note 2 & 4)
22.66 %    
 
Short term capital gains (STCG)(Note 3 & 4)
33.99 %    
Foreign companies (Note 5)
Business profits/ STCG (Note 3)

42.23 %

10.56 % (on book profits)

 
 
Long term capital gains (LTCG) (Note 2 & 4)
21.12 % (Note 2)    
  Interest (Note 6) 21.12 %    
 
Royalty & Fees for technical services for agreements entered into on or after June 1, 2005 (Note 6)
10.56 %    

1. Rates are inclusive of surcharge at the rate of 10% for domestic company (having taxable income of more than 10 million) and 2.5% for foreign company and Education Cess of 3%
2. Assets held for more than 3 years (I year in case of shares/ certain other securities).
3. Assets held 3 years or less (I year in case of shares/ certain other securities)
4. For transfer of equity shares on stock exchanges, LTCG is exempt from tax and STCG is taxable at 10% (subject to certain conditions)
5. Foreign companies can claim beneficial rates of tax under the relevant tax treaty; business profits taxable only if permanent establishment (PE) in India 6 Income taxable on gross basis subject to satisfaction of certain conditions. Taxable on a net basis if effectively connected with a PE in India
   
 
 
india taxation
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