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STPI vis-a-vis SEZ
       
Parameters
SEZ unit
STPI unit
 
Location To be located only within the notified SEZ, as developed by a SEZ Developer. Anywhere within the jurisdiction of concerned STPI authority.  

Period and quantum of income tax holiday

Tax holiday for export profits available as follows (No sunset clause):-
  • 100% for first 5 years from the commencement of operations,
  • 50% for next 5 years and
50% for next 5 years to the extent of profits ploughed back and transferred to SEZ Re-investment Reserve to be utilized in the prescribed manner.
100% tax holiday for export profits for a period of ten years from commencement of operations; tax holiday is however available only up to March 31, 2009 (under a sunset clause as per current regulations).  
Other relevant Income Tax incentives Exemption from levy of Minimum Alternate Tax (“MAT”) @ 11.22% on entire book profits from SEZ operations. MAT leviable on profits attributable to STP sales to domestic customers.  
Approved Activities Covers manufacturing, services, trading and warehousing activities. Covers only development and exports of “computer software"," data processing”, “data management” and other prescribed “IT enabled services”.  

Customs Duty

Exemption from all the duties of Customs on imports. Exemption from all the duties of Customs on imports.  

Excise Duty

Exemption from all the duties of Excise on local procurements. Exemption from all the duties of Excise on local procurements.  
Central Sales Tax applicability A SEZ Unit is exempted from payment of CST on inter-state purchases.

A STP unit can claim reimbursement of CST paid on inter-state purchases.

 
Service Tax
  • Exempt provided the Export of Service Rules, 2005 conditions are satisfied
  • Service tax is exempt on taxable services provided to a unit in an SEZ
  • Exempt provided the Export of Service Rules, 2005 conditions are satisfied
  • Rebate/refund of Cenvat Credit on input services may be available, if used in taxable services exported
 
Customs-Bonding requirements
  • Notified area under SEZ is  already bonded under custom law, hence SEZ units are not individually required to seek grant of Private Bonded Warehouse License
  • STP units have mandatory requirements to undertake customs bonding for availment of duty exemption on imports/local procurement of assets
 
Domestic Tariff area (“DTA”) sales
  • No limit for DTA sales made by SEZ Unit, however such sales could be made on payment of applicable duties
  • DTA sales from the STP Unit are permitted upto 50% of Free on Board (“FOB”) value of exports, subject to meeting positive NFE and on payment of applicable duties
 
Time limit for realization of export proceeds
  • No time limit prescribed
  • Within 6 months from the end of the financial year
 

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